A People's History of American Empire

A People's History of American Empire, Howard Zinn, Mike Konopacki and Paul Buhle, Metropolitan Books, 2008

This is a graphic novel adaptation of Zinn�s famous history book, "A People's History of the United
States."

It doesn't cover everything in "A People's History...", but starts with the Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890, when American soldiers killed or wounded 300 Native Americans in about an hour. In the 1890's, America was going through a depression, so a foreign enemy was needed against which to rally the public (along with
finding new markets to exploit). The Cuban Revolution was attempting to throw off four centuries of Spanish
rule. The sister of a Cuban rebel leader told the story of being searched for secret documents by a Spanish
matron while on a US steamer. The American press turned it into an accusation by Spain that America was too weak to defend the honor of its women, and that women on American steamers were being strip searched. Calls were made to annex Cuba. The spark needed to start the Spanish-American War was the destruction of an American battleship in Havana harbor ("Remember the Maine"). Spain was blamed, but the US government was skeptical.

During World War I, the Espionage Act was passed to criminalize any antiwar talk that could be
interpreted as discouraging enlistment. The law also secretly empowered private associations to spy on
"disloyal" Americans. After World War II was won, but not officially over, the new American empire decided to start testing its new weapons on defenseless people. Zinn was involved in a bombing raid on a French town where several thousand German soldiers waited for the end of the war. On that day, over 1200 planes dropped nearly 400,000 gallons of napalm on the town of Royan.

Did you know that during the war, the wearing of zoot suits was considered dangerous, and was a kind of draft resistance? This book also looks at Vietnam, the Civil Rights era, the Pentagon Papers, the Contra War in Nicaragua, and the Iranian Revolution. It has a bibliography for those who want to read further.

For those who have never read "A People's History of the United States," perhaps intimidated by its
several hundred page length, this is a wonderful alternative. For those who have read Zinn's book, this helps to put a face to the names, and is still very highly recommended.